Why Ice Floats Above Lake Water
Glass-clear ice takes command first. No mere decoration. Across a quiet lake, the surface stiffens while water beneath it remains liquid, reversing the behavior expected from most materials. Water defies intuition here. Its density anomaly turns a freezing skin into a buoyant roof, setting the terms for life under winter.The trick is molecular. Hydrogen bonding arranges water molecules into an ope...More
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