How Sailboats Beat the Wind
A sailboat can outrun the wind even when the wind is coming from ahead. This is not magic. Hull and sail together act as a wing: the sail redirects airflow, the hull and keel resist sideways slip, and the combined forces resolve into forward thrust on a slanted course. The phenomenon is commonly described as apparent-wind sailing.Lift Mechanics: The sail functions like an airfoil. Flow accelerates...More
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