Why Sailboats Can Climb Upwind
The jib snaps full, and the boat appears to commit an offense against the wind. It does not. Air moving faster along the sail's curved, trimmed surface creates a pressure difference; aerodynamic lift pulls mostly sideways and partly forward, while the apparent wind, not the true wind alone, sets the usable angle.The trick is less defiance than accounting. A sail is an airfoil, although its flexibl...More
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